Simple Past Tense
Class: V
Second Semester
Inf = Infinitive
Infinitive (kata dasar): Love
Verb Past: Loved
Inf: Fell
Verb Past: Felt
Time Frequent: Yesterday; # years, weeks, months, days, hours ago; in (past year); last (month, week, year)
Example:
(+) Abdul went to Bali for holiday last Sunday.
(Minggu kemarin, Abdul pergi ke Bali untuk berlibur)
(–) Abdul did not go to Bali for holiday last Sunday.
(Minggu kemarin, Abdul tidak pergi ke Bali untuk berlibur)
(?) Did Abdul go to Bali for holiday last Sunday?
(Minggu kemarin, Apakah Abdul pergi ke Bali untuk berlibur?)
2. Simple Past Pattern
(+) S + Verb Past + O
(–) S + did not (didn’t) + Inf + O
(?) Did + S + Inf + O?
Did not + S + Inf + O?
Simple Present Tense: She joins the English club class at school.
Simple Past Tense:
(+) She joined the English class at school yesterday.
Kemarin, dia bergabung dengan kelas bahasa Inggris di sekolah.
(–) She did not join the Englis class at school yesterday.
Kemarin, dia tidak bergabung dengan kelas bahasa Inggris di sekolah.
(?) (+) Did she join the English class at school yesterday?
Apakah dia bergabung dengan kelas bahasa Inggris di sekolah kemarin?
(–) Did not she join the English class at school yesterday?
Bukankah dia ikut kelas bahasa Inggris di sekolah kemarin?
3. Simple Past Pattern
Verb Past: Was, Were
Was: I, He, She, It, Ahmad
Were: They, We, You, Ahmad and Anis
ANA: (A) Adjective, (N) Noun, (A) Adverb
Was not = Wasn't
Were not = Weren't
(+) S + Was / Were + ANA
(–) S + Was / Were + not + ANA
(?) Was / Were + S + ANA?
Was / Were not + S + ANA?
Simple Present Tense: Arif is the smartest student in the class.
Simple Past Tense:
(+) Arif was the smartest students in the class last year.
Tahun lalu, Arif murid yang paling pintar di kelas.
(–) Arif was not the smartest students in the class last year.
Tahun lalu, Arif bukan murid yang paling pintar di kelas.
(?) (+) Was Arif the smartest students in the class last year?
Apakah Arif murid yang paling pintar di kelas tahun lalu?
(–) Was not Arif the smartest students in the class last year?
Bukankah Arif murid yang paling pintar di kelas tahun lalu?
Homework:
1. Simple Present: She complete her task.
Translate in Indonesia: _________________________
Simple Past:
(+) She completed her task yesterday.
Translate in Indonesia: _____________________________
(–) ___________________________________________
Translate in Indonesia: ______________________________
(?) (+) _________________________________________
Translate in Indonesia: _____________________________
(?) (–) _________________________________________
Translate in Indonesia: _____________________________
2. Simple Present: They are so busy.
Translate in Indonesia: ____________________________
Simple Past:
(+) They were so busy last week.
Translate in Indonesia: ______________________________
(–) ____________________________________________
Translate in Indonesia: ______________________________
(?) (+) _________________________________________
Translate in Indonesia: ______________________________
(?) (–) __________________________________________
Translate in Indonesia: ______________________________
